Washington/New Delhi: U.S. President Donald Trump has triggered a fresh trade storm by slapping tariffs of up to 50% on Indian imports, citing New Delhi’s continued purchases of discounted Russian crude. The move comes even as reports surface of Washington quietly exploring energy engagements with Moscow — raising accusations of “double standards” in America’s Russia policy.

The tariff hike, one of the steepest ever against India, targets a wide range of exports including textiles, footwear, chemicals and gems. Trade analysts warn it could wipe out billions of dollars in shipments and hit millions of jobs in India’s export-driven industries.

New Delhi has strongly protested, calling the measure “unjustified and discriminatory.” Officials signalled India may diversify its markets and cushion affected sectors, but also left the door open for dialogue.

What has raised eyebrows globally is the timing. While India faces penalties for buying Russian oil, U.S. officials have reportedly held discussions on potential energy projects with Moscow, fuelling criticism that Washington is playing a double game.

“Punishing India while courting Russian energy is policy hypocrisy,” said one trade expert, noting that China and other buyers continue lifting Russian crude without facing such punitive tariffs.

The move threatens to test U.S.-India ties at a time when both countries are seen as key strategic partners in the Indo-Pacific. American business lobbies too have warned that prolonged tariffs could disrupt supply chains and raise costs for U.S. consumers.

For now, both sides appear keen on talks, but unless there is a rollback, the tariff offensive risks turning into a full-blown trade rift — with global oil politics at its core.